The decision to start a family is one of the most exciting moments in the life of a person or couple. However, it is not always an easy path. According to data from the World Health Organization, one in six people has had difficulty conceiving at some point in their lives.
In order to expand the possibilities for 17% of the world’s population, science and medicine have developed various techniques to help those who face difficulties conceiving. One of these techniques is artificial insemination. But what exactly is artificial insemination and how can it help you fulfill the dream of having a child?
Artificial Insemination: What is it?
Artificial insemination is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during ovulation, in order to increase the chances of fertilization. This technique can be used both in women who wish to conceive with their partner’s sperm, and in those who opt for a sperm donor.
What is the artificial insemination process like?
The process of artificial insemination is relatively simple compared to other fertility treatments. Here are the main steps:
- Initial evaluation: It all starts with a complete medical evaluation. This includes hormonal analysis, ovarian reserve, tubal patency, ultrasound scans and, in the case of couples, a semen analysis to evaluate sperm quality.
- Ovarian stimulation: In many cases, medication is given to stimulate the ovaries and ensure optimal ovulation. This phase is monitored by ultrasound and blood tests.
- Sperm preparation: Sperm, either from the partner or from a donor, is processed in the laboratory to concentrate the most mobile and healthy sperm.
- Insemination: During the ovulation period, prepared sperm are introduced into the uterus through a thin catheter. This procedure is brief and usually painless, similar to a Pap smear.
- Wait and confirm: After insemination, you wait approximately two weeks to take a pregnancy test and confirm if the treatment has been successful.
Ideal candidates for artificial insemination
Artificial insemination can be a suitable option in several situations, such as:
- Couples with mild male infertility problems.
- Women with ovulation problems.
- Couples of two women who wish to have children.
- Single women who want to be mothers.
Success rate and factors influencing artificial insemination
The success rate of artificial insemination varies depending on different factors, and understanding them can help you have realistic expectations and make informed decisions. In general, the success rate is between 15% and 20% per cycle, although these percentages can vary.
Factors that influence the success rate:
- Age: Age is one of the most determining factors. Women and men under the age of 35 typically have higher success rates compared to those over the age of 35.
- A normal egg reserve.
- Sperm quality: The motility, quantity, and morphology of sperm are crucial. Higher quality sperm increases the chances of success.
- Cause of infertility: Artificial insemination is most effective in cases of mild fertility problems. If there are more serious factors, it would not apply.
- Status of the uterus and fallopian tubes: The health and anatomy of the uterus and fallopian tubes also play an important role. Impairments in these areas can negatively affect the success of treatment.
- Number of attempts: Sometimes, it takes several cycles of artificial insemination to achieve pregnancy. The cumulative chance of success increases with each attempt.
Advantages of artificial insemination and considerations
One of the great advantages of artificial insemination is its simplicity and lower cost compared to other assisted reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
The success rate of artificial insemination varies depending on the age of the woman and the cause of fertility problems. It may take several tries before a pregnancy is achieved.
Fertivida: Comprehensive support
At our fertility clinic, we understand that the path to motherhood or fatherhood can be filled with emotions and challenges. For this reason, we offer comprehensive support that covers not only the medical aspect, but also the emotional aspect. Our team of professionals is committed to accompanying you every step of the way, providing you with the information and support you need.
Remember that artificial insemination is a viable and hopeful option for many people who want to have children. With a respectful and professional approach, our goal is to help you make the dream of starting a family a reality. If you have any questions or need more information, please contact us. We are here to accompany you on this beautiful journey to motherhood or fatherhood.
