Sperm donation is a vital practice in the field of assisted reproduction that allows many couples and single people to fulfill their dream of starting a family.
This process, which has been successfully implemented since the mid-twentieth century, consists of the provision of sperm by a donor to be used in fertility treatments.
What is Sperm Donation?
Sperm donation is a procedure by which a man provides his sperm to help another person or couple conceive. This sperm can be used in procedures such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In Colombia, sperm donation is a voluntary act where a man provides his sperm to help other people conceive. Donors are carefully selected based on health criteria, genetic background, and specific physical characteristics requested by recipients.
In many cases, donors are anonymous, which means that the identity of the donor is not revealed to the recipient couple, or to the donor about who will receive their donation. However, in other cases, the donor may be a friend, a family member of the couple, or one of the partners, providing a familiar and more personal connection.
Requirements to apply for the sperm donation program

Selection process for sperm donation program
The sperm donor selection process at Fertivida is thorough and meticulous, ensuring the highest quality and safety for both the donor and future recipients. Initially, if the basic requirements are met, a general assessment is carried out that includes a detailed interview and the taking of a preliminary sample. This first stage allows our specialists to gain a clear view of the candidate’s overall health and sperm quality.
Subsequently, the process continues with a series of more specific assessments and studies. Genetic studies are carried out to rule out possible hereditary diseases, followed by a medical evaluation with a fertility specialist. In addition, blood tests are carried out to ensure that the donor is free of infectious diseases. Finally, a psychological assessment is carried out (it is mandatory) to evaluate the mental well-being of the donor, thus ensuring that the process is carried out ethically and safely.
Types of donors
Anonymous donors: In many cases, donors prefer to keep their identity anonymous, allowing recipients to select a sperm sample based on medical and genetic criteria established by the fertility clinic. Sperm banks conduct a thorough evaluation of each donor to ensure the safety and quality of the available samples.
Known donors: Some people prefer the donor to be someone they know, such as a friend or family member, which offers a more personalized connection during the treatment process. Known donors must also adhere to the same rigorous health and genetic standards to ensure compatibility and safety of the fertility procedure.
Physical and emotional implications of sperm donation

Sperm donation involves significant considerations, both physical and emotional, for all parties involved.
For the donor:
- Physical: Donors must undergo detailed medical and genetic testing to assess the quality of the sperm sample and ensure that it meets the fertility clinic’s standards.
- Emotional: Participating in sperm donation can be an emotionally significant process, requiring a deep commitment to the well-being of individuals and couples seeking help conceiving.
For the recipient person or couple
- Physical: Women who receive the donation can undergo various fertility treatments, which can be physically and emotionally demanding.
- Emotional: The decision to use donor sperm can be emotionally complex. It is essential that recipients have psychological and emotional support throughout the process.
At Fertivida, we deeply value the generous gesture of our sperm donors and are committed to providing a safe and supportive environment for everyone involved in the donation process.
If you are considering sperm donation, we encourage you to fully educate yourself about the process and the associated implications, making an informed decision that can make many people’s dream of starting a family come true.
Remember that sperm donation is an opportunity to help those couples who want to have a baby. And this process requires serious commitment and a deep understanding of what it entails. It’s not just about donating a sample; It’s about undergoing extensive testing, committing to regular visits, and most of all, having a genuine desire to help others start a family.